4
Introduction
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the need for social isolation, following the
guidelines of the World Health Organization (OPAS/OMS, 2020), and the Brazilian Ministry
of Health, teaching activities in elementary schools, and, since March 2020, teaching,
research, and extension activities in universities have been conducted remotely online.
Meanwhile, students and professors often had to develop their activities at home in an
improvised working space. The increase in work demands resulting from the many online
meetings, student guidance, synchronous and asynchronous classes, participation in
committees, reading, writing, and proofreading of scientific articles, and participation in
undergraduate, master’s, and doctoral boards, among other activities inherent to the area,
raised dilemmas and paradigms never experienced by professors. Professional and domestic
activities in certain ways mixed, and the work doubled. Moreover, time for resting and taking
care of private matters was reduced, even affecting professors’ mental health.
Teaching online classes and developing research at home
Langin (2021) investigated the challenges of being a professor, researcher, and parent
during this pandemic, not only working remotely and conducting classes but also caring for
children and performing domestic chores, and the emotional aspects of managing work,
research, and home at the same time (Langin, 2021), showing that the COVID-19 pandemic
significantly affected professors’ and researchers’ professional, personal, and emotional lives.
The pandemic’s challenges, including working and teaching remotely using a cell
phone and/or computer and other abovementioned problems, not only affected the lives of
professors and researchers during the pandemic period but will accompany and even affect
students’ lives in the long term (Gruber, Van Bavel, Lewis, Jr., & Cunningham, 2021).
More quality in remote education, fewer health problems for teaching and research
We [the authors] have also experienced a significant increase in work, which we
describe as a difficult period. The increase in work associated with the fact that we cannot
leave our houses due to the fear of contracting COVID-19 has led to tension, stress, anxiety,
and physical and emotional exhaustion. We have also reported on problems and difficulties
with Internet access, with slow or unstable connections during remote work. We have even