Magnitude of post-exercise hypotension in normotensive elderly people submitted to a high-intensity interval exercise session

Authors

  • Jennifer Ariely Suassuna Centro Universitário de João Pessoa - UNIPÊ
  • Gabriela Andrade Mamede de Lucena Centro Universitário de João Pessoa - UNIPÊ
  • Alexandro Jacinto Santos de Oliveira Centro Universitário de João Pessoa - UNIPÊ
  • Larissa Ramos Medeiros Centro Universitário de João Pessoa - UNIPÊ
  • Jailson de Araújo Monteiro Centro Universitário de João Pessoa - UNIPÊ

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20873/10.20873/abef.2595-0096.v2n2p2026.2020

Keywords:

High intensity interval exercise, Post-Exercise Hypotension, Seniors

Abstract

The present study evaluated the influence of a session of continuous aerobic exercise (EAC) and a session of high intensity interval exercise (EIAI) in the PEH of normotensive elderly people. Fifteen normotensive elderly people (63.4 ± 5.4 years) performed two procedures on the cycle ergometer with a minimum interval of 48 hours between each one; EIAI with five sets of four minutes with intensity of 90% of the Heart Rate Reserve (FCRes) and three-minute intervals at 50% of the HRRes; 40-minute EAC at 60% to 80% FCRes intensity. Blood pressure was measured in the pre- and post-exercise period and during recovery for one hour every 20 minutes. There was no significant difference for systolic and diastolic PEH, respectively, both in the EAC (p = 0.282); (p = 0.886) as in the EIAI (p = 0.318); (p = 0.726). When comparing the measurements of the time of recovery intervals between procedures, there was no significant difference.

References

Umpierre D, Stein R. Efeitos hemodinâmicos e vasculares do treinamento resistido: implicações na doença cardiovascular. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2007;89(4):256–62.

Forjaz CLM, Tinucci T, Ortega KC, Santaella DF, Jr DM, Negrão CE. Forjaz et al 2000 - Factors affecting post-exercise hypotension in normotensive and hypertensive humans. 2000;

Negrão CE, Rondon MUPB. Exercício físico, hipertensão e controle barorreflexo da pressão arterial. Rev Bras Hipertens. 2001;8(8):89–95.

Carlos P, Negrão E, Dra P, Lúcia C, Forjaz DM. Exercício físico e hipertensão arterial. 2015;2(Figura 1):10–2.

MacDonald JR. Potential causes, mechanisms, and implications of post exercise hypotension. J Hum Hypertens. 2002;16(4):225–36.

MacDonald JR, MacDougall JD, Interisano SA, Smith KM, McCartney N, Moroz JS, et al. Hypotension following mild bouts of resistance exercise and submaximal dynamic exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1999;79(2):148–54.

Kenney MJ, Seals DR. Brief Review Postexercise Hypotension. Hypertension. 1993;22(5):653–64.

Bermudes AML de M, Vassallo DV, Vasquez EC, Lima EG. Monitorização ambulatorial da pressão arterial em indivíduos normotensos submetidos a duas sessões únicas de exercícios: resistido e aeróbio. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2004;82(1):57–64.

Vasan RS, Larson MG, Leip EP, Evans JC, O´Donnel CJ, Kannel WB, et al. Numb Er 18 of Cardiovascular Disease. English J. 2001;345(18):1291–7.

Casonatto J, Polito MD. Hipotens??o p??s-exerc??cio aer??bio: Uma revis??o sistem??tica. Rev Bras Med do Esporte. 2009;15(2):151–7.

Halliwill JR. Mechanisms and clinical implications of post-exercise hypotension in humans. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2001;29(2):65–70.

Halliwill JR, Taylor JA, Eckberg DL. Impaired sympathetic vascular regulation in humans after acute dynamic exercise. J Physiol. 1996;495(1):279–88.

Franklin BYPJ, Green DJ, Cable NT. The influence of thermoregulatory mechanisms on post-exercise hypotension in humans. 1993;231–41.

Halliwill JR, Dinenno FA, Dietz NM. a-Adrenergic vascular responsiveness during postexercise hypotension in humans. J Physiol. 2003;550(1):279–86.

Fisher MM. The effect of resistance exercise on recovery blood pressure in normotensive and borderline hypertensive women. J Strength Cond Res. 2001;15(2):210–6.

Polito MD, Simão R, Weber G, Tarso P De, Farinatti V. Efeito hipotensivo do exercício de força realizado em intensidades diferentes e mesmo volume de trabalho. Rev Bras Med. 2009;d:69–73.

Hardy DO, Tucker LA. The effects of a single bout of strength training on ambulatory blood pressure levels in 24 mildly hypertensive men. Am J Health Promot. 1998;13(2):69–72.

Forjaz CL, Santaella DF, Rezende LO, Barretto a C, Negrão CE. Effect of exercise duration on the magnitude and duration of post-exercise hypotension. Arq Bras Cardiol. 1998;70(2):99–104.

Mach C, Foster C, Brice G, Mikat RP, Porcari JP. Effect of Exercise Duration on Postexercise Hypotension. J Cardiopulm Rehabil. 2005;25(6):366–9.

Pescatello LS, Franklin B a, Fagard R, Farquhar WB, Kelley G a, Ray C a. Exercise and hypertension. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004;36(3):533–53.

Guimarães GV, Ciolac EG, Carvalho VO, D’Avila VM, Bortolotto LA, Bocchi EA. Effects of continuous vs. interval exercise training on blood pressure and arterial stiffness in treated hypertension. Hypertens Res. 2010;33(6):627–32.

Santos R, Carvalho TDE. Magnitude e duração da resposta hipotensora em hipertensos: efeitos do exercício físico contínuo e intervalado. 2014;

Carvalho RST de, Pires C(UNIPÊ)5MR, Junqueira GC, Freitas D, Marchi-Alves LM. Hypotensive Response Magnitude and Duration in Hypertensives: Continuous and Interval Exercise. Arq Bras Cardiol [Internet]. 2014; Available from: http://www.gnresearch.org/doi/10.5935/abc.20140193

Brito A, Santos M, Oliveira C, Nóbrega T, Forjaz C, Santos A. High-intensity resistance exercise promotes postexercise hypotension greater than moderate intensity and affects cardiac autonomic responses in women who are hypertensive. J Strength Cond Res. 2015;(29):3486–93.

dos Santos JM, Gouveia MC, Júnior FA de S, Rodrigues CE da S, dos Santos JM, de Oliveira AJS, et al. Journal of Exercise Physiology. 2017;20(5):60–8.

Thum JS, Parsons G, Whittle T, Astorino TA. High-intensity interval training elicits higher enjoyment than moderate intensity continuous exercise. PLoS One. 2017;12(1):1–11.

Guedes, P. D.; Guedes, C. L. C.; Pinto REJ. Reprodutibilidade e Validade do Questionário de Atividade Física Habitual de Baecke Modificado em Idosos Saudáveis. UninoveBr. 2009;11(6):11–6.

Published

2020-12-28

How to Cite

Suassuna, J. A., Andrade Mamede de Lucena, G., Jacinto Santos de Oliveira, A., Ramos Medeiros, L., & de Araújo Monteiro, J. (2020). Magnitude of post-exercise hypotension in normotensive elderly people submitted to a high-intensity interval exercise session. Brazilian Archives of Physical Education, 3(2), 20–26. https://doi.org/10.20873/10.20873/abef.2595-0096.v2n2p2026.2020

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.