SURVEY OF LINGUISTIC VARIATION IN THREE DOMAINS OF THE APURINÃ DIALECTAL COMPLEX (ARAWAK)

Authors

  • Bruna Fernanda Soares Padovani de Lima Universidade Federal do Pará
  • Rayssa Rodrigues da Silva
  • Sidney da Silva Facundes Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7460-8620

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20873/uft.2179-3948.2019v10n1p161

Abstract

This work aims to present a survey of the most representative types of linguistic variation attested in the Apurinã language (Arawák) in three domains of the language: phonology, morphology and lexicon. We will discuss the linguistic processes involved in the variation, the direction of the changes and some extralinguistic correlators. We will show that the vowel variations involve vowel raising or vowel syncope, that the consonantal variation involves the glottal fricative deletion and the liquid consonants alternatios, that the morphological variation consists mainly of morphemes with semantically redundant meanings, and that the cases of lexical variation are motivated by a network of semantic relations built from a sociocultural and cognitive system that underlies the phenomenon of the "double vocabulary" in Apurinã.

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Author Biographies

Bruna Fernanda Soares Padovani de Lima, Universidade Federal do Pará

Doutoranda em Letras pela UFPA.

Sidney da Silva Facundes, Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA)

Professor da Universidade Federal do Pará.

Published

2019-05-31

How to Cite

Lima, B. F. S. P. de, Silva, R. R. da, & Facundes, S. da S. (2019). SURVEY OF LINGUISTIC VARIATION IN THREE DOMAINS OF THE APURINÃ DIALECTAL COMPLEX (ARAWAK). EntreLetras, 10(1), 161–179. https://doi.org/10.20873/uft.2179-3948.2019v10n1p161