PRODUÇÃO DO E NO CAMPO: Ecologização da agricultura no território paraense, Amazônia, Brasil

Aelton Dias Costa; Rita Denize de Oliveira; Max José Costa e Costa; Tairis Dias Costa

doi:10.20873/rtg.v12i27.14862

Authors

Aelton Dias Costa Federal University of Pará https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9393-4336
Rita Denize de Oliveira Federal University of Pará
Max José Costa e Costa Federal University of Pará https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7002-1964
Tairis Dias Costa Federal University of Pará https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6200-9153

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20873/rtg.v12i27.14862

Keywords:

Ecologization, Territory, Agriculture, Pará Amazon

Abstract

Agriculture can be understood by at least two major processes, the conservative modernization of agriculture, divided into two waves, the first beginning with the industrial revolution and the second wave of conservative modernization of agriculture starting in the 1970s, this time aspire to a transition to a financialized agricultural production, generating the transition from the technical environment to the informational scientific technical environment. In agriculture, from the agrarian to the rural. The strengthening of criticisms of the modernizing model of agriculture, especially with regard to environmental and social sustainability, are raised internationally in the 1970s in the midst of the energy crisis, at this moment it began to seek proposals that would convert modernized agriculture into a green agriculture, it is this transition process that we are calling the greening of agriculture. This article analyzes the phenomenon of ecologization in the territory of Pará from public policies, discourses and strategies launched by different actors who dispute the right to use the present resources, it is possible to observe two networks of active actors, which configured two logics of ecologization of agriculture, the ecotechnocratic and the ecosocial, sometimes close to the employer sectors, sometimes close to traditional peoples and communities and family farming.

Author Biographies

Aelton Dias Costa, Federal University of Pará

Master's student at the Graduate Program in Cities, Territories and Identities (PPGCITI). FAPESP scholarship holder. Graduated in Geography from the Faculty of Geography and Cartography. Technical member of the Laboratory of Social Cartography of Baixo Tocantins and Member of the Research Group GEPIATI-Interdisciplinary Study and Research Group on Environment, Territory and Interculturality.

Rita Denize de Oliveira, Federal University of Pará

Graduated in GEOGRAPHY from the Federal University of Pará (1999) and Master in Agronomy from the Federal Rural University of Amazônia (2002). Develops research in partnership with Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi has experience in the area of Pedology, working mainly on the following topics: Pedology (anthropogenic soils), Agroecology, fluvial geomorphology, hydrographic basin and socio-environmental impacts linked to the construction of Hydroelectric Power Plants.

Max José Costa e Costa, Federal University of Pará

Master by the Graduate Program in Cities, Territories and Identities – PPGCITI (UFPA). Specialization in Extension, Socio-environmental Innovation and Development of Agrifood Systems – UFPA. Bachelor's Degree in Rural Education.

Tairis Dias Costa, Federal University of Pará

Undergraduate student in the 6th semester of the Bachelor's Degree in Rural Development (FACDES/INEAF/UFPA). CNPq scholarship holder of the Project “Organizational development of family farming cooperatives in Pará”. Member of LABCARTS - Laboratory of Social Cartography of Baixo Tocantins and of the Research Group GEPIATI - Interdisciplinary Study and Research Group on Environment, Territory and Interculturality.

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