Impacto de um programa de exercício físico na aptidão física de indivíduos com esquizofrenia

Auteurs-es

  • Eluana Gomes Centro de Investigação em Atividade Física, Saúde e Lazer (CIAFEL), Faculdade de Desporto da Universidade do Porto, Portugal
  • Rui Corredeira Centro de Investigação em Atividade Física, Saúde e Lazer (CIAFEL), Faculdade de Desporto da Universidade do Porto, Portugal
  • Tania Bastos Centro de Investigação, Formação, Intervenção e Inovação em Desporto (CIFI2D), Faculdade de Desporto da Universidade do Porto, Portugal

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.20873/abef.2595-0096v4n2p159171

Mots-clés :

Esquizofrenia, Exercício físico, Aptidão física, Antropometria, Transtornos mentais

Résumé

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo piloto foi avaliar o impacto de um programa de 12 semanas de treino funcional na aptidão física e medidas antropométricas de indivíduos com esquizofrenia. Métodos: Onze indivíduos com esquizofrenia (♂ = 9; ♀ = 2), residentes na comunidade, foram divididos em grupo experimental (n = 6, M = 39 ± 2 anos) e grupo de controlo (n = 5, M = 43 ± 3 anos). O grupo experimental foi submetido a um programa de treino funcional, com frequência bissemanal. Os participantes realizaram uma bateria de avaliações de medidas antropométricas (peso corporal, índice de massa corporal, circunferência cintura e quadril, relação cintura quadril e percentagem massa gorda) e de aptidão física (EuroFit) no início a após 12 semanas de intervenção. Resultados: A taxa de frequência ao programa de TF foi maior que 70%. Foram observadas melhorias significativas nas medidas antropométricas de circunferências da cintura (p = 0.02) e quadril (p = 0.05), percentagem massa gorda (p ≤ 0.01) e na aptidão física, nomeadamente no equilíbrio (p = 0.01), força abdominal (p = 0.03) e velocidade de membros superiores (p = 0.01) no grupo experimental. Conclusão: Apesar do reduzido número da amostra, verificou-se que um programa de exercício físico regular tem impacto positivo nas medidas antropométricas e na aptidão física de indivíduos com esquizofrenia. Futuros estudos devem aprofundar este tema, oferecendo mais oportunidades de exercício físico e investigando seus benefícios nesta população, uma vez que é urgente o desenvolvimento de estratégias e programas para a melhoria dos níveis de saúde dosa indivíduos com transtorno mental.

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Publié-e

2021-11-25

Comment citer

Gomes, E., Corredeira, R. ., & Bastos, T. (2021). Impacto de um programa de exercício físico na aptidão física de indivíduos com esquizofrenia. Arquivos Brasileiros De Educação Física, 4(2), 159–171. https://doi.org/10.20873/abef.2595-0096v4n2p159171

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