Gender Differences in Academic Motivation among Rural Indonesian Junior High School Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70860/ufnt.rbec.e19634Keywords:
Academic motivation, Gender difference, Junior High School, Indonesian, Rural AreaAbstract
Diferenças de gênero na motivação acadêmica entre alunos do ensino médio rural da Indonésia
O presente estudo investigou a motivação acadêmica de alunos do ensino fundamental em uma área rural da Indonésia para determinar se havia diferença de gênero em sua motivação acadêmica. Para tanto, foi conduzido um estudo de métodos mistos com foco nos métodos quantitativos de realização de uma pesquisa. 71 alunos participaram da pesquisa e de uma entrevista informal em grupo, realizada em uma sessão de compartilhamento. O estudo constatou que nem todos os participantes relataram que continuariam seus estudos até o ensino médio após a formatura. A pesquisa também demonstrou que a maioria dos participantes, em geral, relatou alta motivação acadêmica. Além disso, as alunas relataram um nível significativamente menor de motivação do que seus colegas do sexo masculino. A partir da sessão de compartilhamento, o estudo constatou que, em geral, os participantes não tinham objetivos acadêmicos claros. Alguns compartilhavam suas aspirações gerais, mas pareciam não ter planos práticos para alcançá-las. As participantes do sexo feminino se mostraram reticentes em compartilhar suas aspirações. As implicações incluem a conscientização de alunos de ambos os sexos sobre a importância de continuar os estudos para ampliar futuras oportunidades de emprego e interromper o ciclo da pobreza. Estudos futuros podem envolver mais escolas de ensino médio em diferentes áreas rurais para aumentar a probabilidade de generalização. O uso de métodos diversos pode capturar melhor a complexidade da motivação acadêmica sob múltiplas perspectivas.
Palavras-chave: motivação acadêmica, diferença de gênero, ensino fundamental, Indonésia, área rural.
Gender Differences in Academic Motivation among Rural Indonesian Junior High School Students
ABSTRACT. The present study investigated the academic motivation of junior high school students in a rural area in Indonesia to determine whether there was a gender difference in their academic motivation. To this end, a mixed-method study was conducted with a focus on the quantitative methods of conducting a survey. 71 students participated in the survey and an informal group interview in the form of a sharing session. This study found that not all the participants reported they would continue their studies to the high school level upon graduating. It was further seen from the survey that most participants generally reported high academic motivation. Furthermore, female students reported a significantly lower level of motivation than their male counterparts. From the sharing session, the study found that, generally, the participants lacked clear academic goals. Some shared their general aspirations, but they seemed to lack practical plans to achieve them. Female participants were reticent in sharing their aspirations. Implications include raising the awareness of students from both genders on the importance of continuing study to widen future job opportunities and cut the cycle of poverty. Future studies could involve more secondary schools in different rural areas to increase the likelihood of generalisability. Using diverse methods can better capture the complexity of academic motivation from multiple perspectives.
Keywords: academic motivation, gender difference, Junior High School, Indonesian, Rural Area.
Diferencias de género en la motivación académica entre los estudiantes del medio rural de Indonesia
RESUMEN. El presente estudio investigó la motivación académica de estudiantes de secundaria en una zona rural de Indonesia para determinar si existían diferencias de género en dicha motivación. Para ello, se realizó un estudio de métodos mixtos centrado en los métodos cuantitativos de encuesta. Setenta y un estudiantes participaron en la encuesta y en una entrevista grupal informal en formato de sesión de intercambio. Este estudio reveló que no todos los participantes afirmaron continuar sus estudios hasta el nivel de bachillerato tras graduarse. La encuesta también reveló que la mayoría de los participantes, en general, reportaron una alta motivación académica. Además, las estudiantes mujeres reportaron un nivel de motivación significativamente menor que sus compañeros hombres. A partir de la sesión de intercambio, el estudio reveló que, en general, los participantes carecían de metas académicas claras. Algunas compartían sus aspiraciones generales, pero parecían carecer de planes prácticos para alcanzarlas. Las participantes mujeres se mostraron reticentes a compartir sus aspiraciones. Las implicaciones incluyen sensibilizar a los estudiantes de ambos sexos sobre la importancia de continuar sus estudios para ampliar sus futuras oportunidades laborales y romper el ciclo de la pobreza. Estudios futuros podrían involucrar a más escuelas secundarias en diferentes zonas rurales para aumentar la probabilidad de generalización. El uso de diversos métodos permite comprender mejor la complejidad de la motivación académica desde múltiples perspectivas.
Palabras clave: motivación académica, diferencia de género, educación secundaria, indonesia, zona rural.
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