Teaching and learning methods and their relationship with the history and memory of education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70860/ufnt.rbec.19419Abstract
ABSTRACT: Childhood experiences are perhaps the most significant memories for a person, as they constitute the memory of their experiences. Actions such as playing, going to school, working and participating in family or community events bring learning and leave marks on the memory. This text is the result of a research whose main objective is to investigate the memory of the teaching methods and the pedagogical resources that were used to teach children to read and write from the 1950s to the 1990s, in order to highlight the place that the instruments, methods and punishments used in teaching occupy in the memories that marked the childhood of people of various generations. The methodology involves the categories of bibliographic, documentary and iconographic research, through the survey of icons such as: Books, Booklets, ABC, Multiplication Tables, Rulers, Rods, Paddling, etc., which were used in teaching. The research also includes visits to Museums and Memory Centers that have in their collection’s objects representative of the practices of teaching the first letters and numbers. The São Paulo Museum of Arts (MASP), the Catavento Museum (SP), the Carolina Historical Museum (MA) and the Education Memory Center (Cemed) of the CEHS in Tocantinópolis have already been visited.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Francisca Rodrigues Lopes, José Ricardo Souza Mafra
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